问从文本文件、空格、拆分字母和数字以及冒号中提取数据。

EN

>>> player1_moves = player1.split(' ')
>>> player1_moves
['b14', 'b15', 'b12', 'y4']

>>> player1_moves[0][:1]
'b'
>>> player1_moves[0][1:]
'14'

import re

for line in file(yourfilename):
    line = line.strip()
    if line != '':#not white space
        results = line.split(':')#results[0] is the first man's result,results[1] is the second man's result
        result1 = results[0].split(' ')
        player1 = []
        for i in range(4):
            grade = re.findall(r'([a-z]+)([0-9]+)', result1[i])
            player1.append([grade[0][0],grade[0][1]])#Split the letter and number
        #player2 is the same as player1

import re

# str represents the line form text file
str = 'b14 b15 b12 y4:y11 r7 y1 b2'
player1, player2 = [[list(re.match('^([a-z])(\d+)$', i).groups()) for i in player.split(' ')]
                    for player in str.split(':')
                    ]

print(player1, player2, sep='\n')

[['b', '14'], ['b', '15'], ['b', '12'], ['y', '4']]
[['y', '11'], ['r', '7'], ['y', '1'], ['b', '2']]