YOLOv5学习总结（持续更新）「建议收藏」

parser.add_argument('--noautoanchor', action='store_true', help='disable autoanchor check')

def letterbox(img, new_shape=(640, 640), color=(114, 114, 114), auto=True, scaleFill=False, scaleup=True):
    # Resize image to a 32-pixel-multiple rectangle https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov3/issues/232
    shape = img.shape[:2]  # current shape [height, width]
    if isinstance(new_shape, int):
        new_shape = (new_shape, new_shape)

    # Scale ratio (new / old)
    r = min(new_shape[0] / shape[0], new_shape[1] / shape[1])
    if not scaleup:  # only scale down, do not scale up (for better test mAP)
        r = min(r, 1.0)

    # Compute padding
    ratio = r, r  # width, height ratios
    new_unpad = int(round(shape[1] * r)), int(round(shape[0] * r))
    dw, dh = new_shape[1] - new_unpad[0], new_shape[0] - new_unpad[1]  # wh padding
    if auto:  # minimum rectangle
        dw, dh = np.mod(dw, 64), np.mod(dh, 64)  # wh padding
    elif scaleFill:  # stretch
        dw, dh = 0.0, 0.0
        new_unpad = (new_shape[1], new_shape[0])
        ratio = new_shape[1] / shape[1], new_shape[0] / shape[0]  # width, height ratios

    dw /= 2  # divide padding into 2 sides
    dh /= 2

    if shape[::-1] != new_unpad:  # resize
        img = cv2.resize(img, new_unpad, interpolation=cv2.INTER_LINEAR)
    top, bottom = int(round(dh - 0.1)), int(round(dh + 0.1))
    left, right = int(round(dw - 0.1)), int(round(dw + 0.1))
    img = cv2.copyMakeBorder(img, top, bottom, left, right, cv2.BORDER_CONSTANT, value=color)  # add border
    return img, ratio, (dw, dh)

def Giou(rec1,rec2):
    #分别是第一个矩形左右上下的坐标
    x1,x2,y1,y2 = rec1 
    x3,x4,y3,y4 = rec2
    iou = Iou(rec1,rec2)
    area_C = (max(x1,x2,x3,x4)-min(x1,x2,x3,x4))*(max(y1,y2,y3,y4)-min(y1,y2,y3,y4))
    area_1 = (x2-x1)*(y1-y2)
    area_2 = (x4-x3)*(y3-y4)
    sum_area = area_1 + area_2

    w1 = x2 - x1   #第一个矩形的宽
    w2 = x4 - x3   #第二个矩形的宽
    h1 = y1 - y2
    h2 = y3 - y4
    W = min(x1,x2,x3,x4)+w1+w2-max(x1,x2,x3,x4)    #交叉部分的宽
    H = min(y1,y2,y3,y4)+h1+h2-max(y1,y2,y3,y4)    #交叉部分的高
    Area = W*H    #交叉的面积
    add_area = sum_area - Area    #两矩形并集的面积

    end_area = (area_C - add_area)/area_C    #闭包区域中不属于两个框的区域占闭包区域的比重
    giou = iou - end_area
    return giou

def Diou(bboxes1, bboxes2):
    rows = bboxes1.shape[0]
    cols = bboxes2.shape[0]
    dious = torch.zeros((rows, cols))
    if rows * cols == 0:#
        return dious
    exchange = False
    if bboxes1.shape[0] > bboxes2.shape[0]:
        bboxes1, bboxes2 = bboxes2, bboxes1
        dious = torch.zeros((cols, rows))
        exchange = True
    # #xmin,ymin,xmax,ymax->[:,0],[:,1],[:,2],[:,3]
    w1 = bboxes1[:, 2] - bboxes1[:, 0]
    h1 = bboxes1[:, 3] - bboxes1[:, 1] 
    w2 = bboxes2[:, 2] - bboxes2[:, 0]
    h2 = bboxes2[:, 3] - bboxes2[:, 1]
    
    area1 = w1 * h1
    area2 = w2 * h2

    center_x1 = (bboxes1[:, 2] + bboxes1[:, 0]) / 2 
    center_y1 = (bboxes1[:, 3] + bboxes1[:, 1]) / 2 
    center_x2 = (bboxes2[:, 2] + bboxes2[:, 0]) / 2
    center_y2 = (bboxes2[:, 3] + bboxes2[:, 1]) / 2

    inter_max_xy = torch.min(bboxes1[:, 2:],bboxes2[:, 2:]) 
    inter_min_xy = torch.max(bboxes1[:, :2],bboxes2[:, :2]) 
    out_max_xy = torch.max(bboxes1[:, 2:],bboxes2[:, 2:]) 
    out_min_xy = torch.min(bboxes1[:, :2],bboxes2[:, :2])

    inter = torch.clamp((inter_max_xy - inter_min_xy), min=0)
    inter_area = inter[:, 0] * inter[:, 1]
    inter_diag = (center_x2 - center_x1)**2 + (center_y2 - center_y1)**2
    outer = torch.clamp((out_max_xy - out_min_xy), min=0)
    outer_diag = (outer[:, 0] ** 2) + (outer[:, 1] ** 2)
    union = area1+area2-inter_area
    dious = inter_area / union - (inter_diag) / outer_diag
    dious = torch.clamp(dious,min=-1.0,max = 1.0)
    if exchange:
        dious = dious.T
    return dious

def bbox_overlaps_ciou(bboxes1, bboxes2):
    rows = bboxes1.shape[0]
    cols = bboxes2.shape[0]
    cious = torch.zeros((rows, cols))
    if rows * cols == 0:
        return cious
    exchange = False
    if bboxes1.shape[0] > bboxes2.shape[0]:
        bboxes1, bboxes2 = bboxes2, bboxes1
        cious = torch.zeros((cols, rows))
        exchange = True

    w1 = bboxes1[:, 2] - bboxes1[:, 0]
    h1 = bboxes1[:, 3] - bboxes1[:, 1]
    w2 = bboxes2[:, 2] - bboxes2[:, 0]
    h2 = bboxes2[:, 3] - bboxes2[:, 1]

    area1 = w1 * h1
    area2 = w2 * h2

    center_x1 = (bboxes1[:, 2] + bboxes1[:, 0]) / 2
    center_y1 = (bboxes1[:, 3] + bboxes1[:, 1]) / 2
    center_x2 = (bboxes2[:, 2] + bboxes2[:, 0]) / 2
    center_y2 = (bboxes2[:, 3] + bboxes2[:, 1]) / 2

    inter_max_xy = torch.min(bboxes1[:, 2:],bboxes2[:, 2:])
    inter_min_xy = torch.max(bboxes1[:, :2],bboxes2[:, :2])
    out_max_xy = torch.max(bboxes1[:, 2:],bboxes2[:, 2:])
    out_min_xy = torch.min(bboxes1[:, :2],bboxes2[:, :2])

    inter = torch.clamp((inter_max_xy - inter_min_xy), min=0)
    inter_area = inter[:, 0] * inter[:, 1]
    inter_diag = (center_x2 - center_x1)**2 + (center_y2 - center_y1)**2
    outer = torch.clamp((out_max_xy - out_min_xy), min=0)
    outer_diag = (outer[:, 0] ** 2) + (outer[:, 1] ** 2)
    union = area1+area2-inter_area
    u = (inter_diag) / outer_diag
    iou = inter_area / union
    with torch.no_grad():
        arctan = torch.atan(w2 / h2) - torch.atan(w1 / h1)
        v = (4 / (math.pi ** 2)) * torch.pow((torch.atan(w2 / h2) - torch.atan(w1 / h1)), 2)
        S = 1 - iou
        alpha = v / (S + v)
        w_temp = 2 * w1
    ar = (8 / (math.pi ** 2)) * arctan * ((w1 - w_temp) * h1)
    cious = iou - (u + alpha * ar)
    cious = torch.clamp(cious,min=-1.0,max = 1.0)
    if exchange:
        cious = cious.T
    return cious